Automation of Lease Equipment

Automation in the oil and gas producing industry covers a broad spectrum of supported functions. Technical Data used in the field explained in In diploma in petroleum technology. a simple application, automation may be defined as linking together instruments and controls to perform lease-operating procedures automatically in a predetermined manner. Automation in a more complex environment will have digital computers in some form of a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. Automation in the industry has tended to evolve as new tools become available and ate accepted by industry and regulatory agencies. Generally, automation has advanced by a more complex linkage of instruments and control devices.

The development of solid-state electronics first as discrete components and then as integrated circuits has been a key factor in advancing lease automation. Electronics have provided the base for improvements in instrumentation, control elements, communication, and digital computers that form the primary components of enhanced automation facilities. Pneumatic and electromagnetic (relay) logic have been, and will continue to be, used in various forms of automation, but the extent of logic implementation is limited substantially compared with that available for electronics. Pneumatic and/or electromagnetic functions are effective as complementary features to electronic forms of automation and as stand-alone automation for less complex applications. Some more details of diploma in petroleum technology are as under.

Microprocessors and their extension to microcomputers are having an impact on automation that may well  exceed that of integrated circuits in the initial form of “hard-wired” logic. Microcomputers combine the advantages of electronic components and program instructions into a flexible, capable, and reliable form that has substantial advantages for automation. These functional advantages have been complemented by a reduction in cost compared to implementation with integrated circuits. Microcomputers are being used in almost every component of automation related equipment from  individual instruments through digital computers. TSK Training for Skills and Knowledge is the best institute in Rawalpindi Islamabad for Pakistani Students who wants to join diploma in petroleum engineering.